Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, umda wesicelo se- izindlu zeekhonteyina ezihambayo zande kakhulu, zaba luphawu olutsha lokuqamba izinto ezintsha kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo kwicandelo lolwakhiwo. Olu hlobo lwendlu alubonisi nje iingenelo ezizodwa kwiinkalo zemveli ezifana nezindlu ezingxamisekileyo, indawo yokuhlala yabakhenkethi, kunye neofisi yorhwebo, kodwa ikhokelela kwindlela entsha yokukhusela indalo kunye neenzuzo zoqoqosho.
Ukhetho lokuqala lwezindlu zikaxakeka
Ukusetyenziswa kwezindlu zeekhonteyina eziphathwayo kwizindlu zikaxakeka kutsale ingqalelo enkulu. Ekubhekaneni neentlekele zendalo okanye iimeko ezingxamisekileyo, izindlu zekhonteyina ziye zaba yinto efanelekileyo yokunceda intlekele kunye nokuhlaliswa ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yeempawu zabo zokwakha ngokukhawuleza, ukuthutha okulula kunye nokuqina okuqinileyo. Ingaba kwiindawo zokuhlalisa okwethutyana emva kweenyikima okanye iindawo zokwakhiwa kwakhona emva kwezikhukhula, izindlu zeekhonteyina ezihambayo zinokubonelela ngendawo yokuhlala ekhuselekileyo nekhululekileyo kubantu abachaphazelekayo.
Intandokazi entsha kukhenketho kunye nentengiso kumasimi
Ngoshishino lokhenketho olukhulayo, izindlu zeekhonteyina ezihambahambayo ziye zangena kancinci kancinci kwimakethi yendawo yokuhlala. Iindawo ezininzi ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide kunye neenkampu zisebenzisa izindlu zeekhonteyina ukwenza iindawo zokuhlala ezizezakho, ezivumela abakhenkethi ukuba babe namava eendawo zokuthuthuzela zangoku ngelixa besonwabela imbonakalo yendalo. Olu hlobo lwendlu alukwazi ukulungelelaniswa ngokuguquguqukayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabakhenkethi abahlukeneyo, kodwa luneenzuzo zokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokonga amandla, kwaye luthandwa kakhulu ngabathandi be-ecotourism.
Kwintsimi yorhwebo, izindlu zeekhonteyina nazo zibonisa amandla amakhulu. Amashishini amaninzi aqalayo kunye namashishini amancinci asebenzisa izindlu zeekhonteyina njengeeofisi okanye iiholo zemiboniso zexeshana, ezinganciphisi nje iindleko kodwa zandisa ukuguquguquka kwendawo yorhwebo. Uyilo lwayo olukhethekileyo lwenkangeleko luye lwatsala umdla koosomashishini abaninzi abancinci kwaye luye lwaba luphawu lokuqamba izinto ezintsha kunye nobuchule.
Indibaniselwano yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo
Ngokunyuka kolwazi lokusingqongileyo, izibonelelo zezindlu zeekhonteyina ezihambayo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo ziye zabonakala ngakumbi. Ukusetyenziswa kwezikhongozeli zenkunkuma ukuguqulwa akunciphisi nje ukukhutshwa kwenkunkuma, kodwa kusindisa izinto ezininzi zokwakha. Le ngcamango "yesakhiwo sohlaza" ihambelana nemfuno yoluntu yangoku yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kobutyebi, kwaye ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwedolophu.
Ukongeza, izindlu zeekhonteyina zinokuxhotyiswa ngezixhobo zamandla ahlaziyekayo ezifana neepaneli zelanga kunye neenkqubo zokuqokelelwa kwamanzi emvula ukuqhubela phambili ukusebenza kwazo kokusingqongileyo. Le modeli yokuzimela yezindlu zendalo ikhuthazwa ngokubanzi kwihlabathi jikelele.
Uphuhliso olwahlukeneyo lwexesha elizayo
Kwixesha elizayo, izindlu zeekhonteyina ezihambahambayo ziya kubonisa amandla azo ophuhliso olwahlukileyo kwiindawo ezininzi. Nokuba zizindlu zethutyana zokuhlaliswa ngokutsha, indawo yee-ofisi eziluhlaza, okanye iindlela ezintsha zokuhlalisa abakhenkethi, izindlu zeekhonteyina ziyakuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabantu ngelixa zikhuthaza ishishini lokwakha ukuba liphuhliseke ngendlela ehambelana nokusingqongileyo, enoqoqosho kunye nefanelekileyo.
Ngokubanzi, indlu yesikhongozeli esiphathwayo s imisela indlela entsha yokwakha kwihlabathi jikelele kunye nokuguquguquka, uqoqosho kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yobuchwepheshe kunye nokusukela kwabantu uphuhliso oluzinzileyo, olu hlobo lutsha lolwakhiwo luya kuzisa amathuba amaninzi ophuhliso lwedolophu lwexesha elizayo.